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** [[Archivo:Newfoundland Red Ensign.png|22px]] [[Dominio de Terranova|Terranova]].
** [[Archivo:Newfoundland Red Ensign.png|22px]] [[Dominio de Terranova|Terranova]].
** {{bandera|Nueva Zelanda}} [[Dominio de Nueva Zelanda|Nueva Zelanda]].
** {{bandera|Nueva Zelanda}} [[Dominio de Nueva Zelanda|Nueva Zelanda]].
** {{bandera|Sudáfrica|1910}} [[Unión Sudafricana]].
** {{bandera|Sudáfrica|1910}} [[Unión Sudafricana|Sudáfrica]].
* {{bandera|Italia|1861}} [[Reino de Italia (1861-1946)|Reino de Italia]] (a partir de abril de 1915 e incluyendo sus [[imperio colonial italiano|fuerzas coloniales]])
* {{bandera|Italia|1861}} [[Reino de Italia (1861-1946)|Reino de Italia]] (a partir de abril de 1915 e incluyendo sus [[imperio colonial italiano|fuerzas coloniales]])
* {{bandera|Estados Unidos|1912}} [[Estados Unidos]] (con la [[Fuerza Expedicionaria Estadounidense]] a partir de 1917)
* {{bandera|Estados Unidos|1912}} [[Estados Unidos]] (con la [[Fuerza Expedicionaria Estadounidense]] a partir de 1917)
Línea 24: Línea 24:
* {{bandera|Japón}} [[Imperio del Japón]].
* {{bandera|Japón}} [[Imperio del Japón]].
* {{bandera|Portugal}} [[Primera República Portuguesa|Portugal]] (a partir de marzo de 1916 e incluyendo sus [[imperio portugués|fuerzas coloniales]])
* {{bandera|Portugal}} [[Primera República Portuguesa|Portugal]] (a partir de marzo de 1916 e incluyendo sus [[imperio portugués|fuerzas coloniales]])
* {{bandera|Rumania}} [[Reino de Rumanía]] (de agosto de 1916 a mayo de 1918)
* {{bandera|Rumania}} [[Reino de Rumania]] (de agosto de 1916 a mayo de 1918)
* {{bandera|Grecia|vieja}} [[Reino de Grecia]] (el [[Movimiento de Defensa Nacional|Gobierno de Defensa Nacional]] declaró la guerra a las Potencias Centrales en noviembre de 1916, el país al completo lo hizo en junio de 1917)
* {{bandera|Grecia|vieja}} [[Reino de Grecia]] (el [[Movimiento de Defensa Nacional|Gobierno de Defensa Nacional]] declaró la guerra a las Potencias Centrales en noviembre de 1916, el país al completo lo hizo en junio de 1917)
* {{bandera|Albania|1914}} [[Principado de Albania|Albania]]
* {{bandera|Albania|1914}} [[Principado de Albania|Albania]]

Revisión del 16:58 7 abr 2010

Mapamundi de comienzos del siglo XX con los participantes de la Primera Guerra Mundial. En verde, los Aliados, en naranja, las Potencias Centrales y en gris los países neutrales.

Los Aliados, en el marco de la Primera Guerra Mundial, fueron los países en guerra con las Potencias Centrales. El bloque aliado tuvo su origen en la Triple Entente, integrada por Francia, el Reino Unido y Rusia.

Principales países aliados

Otros países aliados

Otros países que tuvieron participación militar:

Aliados nominales

Países que declararon la guerra a las Potencias Centrales pero que no participaron militarmente:

Fuerzas y pérdidas de las potencias aliadas

Gráfica circular mostrando las bajas de las fuerzas aliadas..
País Fuerzas movilizadas Muertos en combate Heridos en combate Pérdidas totales Porcentaje de pérdidas respecto al total de fuerzas movilizadas
Australia 412.953Plantilla:Mn 61.928[1]​ 152.171 214.099 52%
Bélgica 267.000Plantilla:Mn 38.172[2]​ 44.686 82.858 31%
Canadá 628.964Plantilla:Mn 64,944[3]​ 149.732 214.676 34%
Estados Unidos 4.355.000Plantilla:Mn 116.708[4]​ 205.690 322.398 7%
Francia 8.410.000Plantilla:Mn 1.397.800[5]​ 4.266.000 5.663.800 67%
Grecia 230.000Plantilla:Mn 26.000[6]​ 21.000 47.000 20%
India 1.440.437Plantilla:Mn 74.187[7]​ 69.214 143.401 10%
Italia 5.615.000Plantilla:Mn 651.010[8]​ 953.886 1.604.896 29%
Japón 800.000Plantilla:Mn 415[9]​ 907 1.322 <1%
Montenegro 50.000Plantilla:Mn 3.000 10.000 13.000 26%
Nueva Zelanda 128.525Plantilla:Mn 18.050[10]​ 41.317 59.367 46%
Terranova 11.922Plantilla:Mn 1,204[11]​ 2.314 3.518 30%
Portugal 100.000Plantilla:Mn 7.222[12]​ 13.751 20.973 21%
Reino Unido 6.200.000Plantilla:Mn 885.138[13]​ 1.663.435 2.548.573 41%
Rumanía 750.000Plantilla:Mn 250.000[14]​ 120.000 370.000 49%
Rusia 12.000.000Plantilla:Mn 1,811,000[15]​ 4.950.000 6.761.000 56%
Serbia 707.343Plantilla:Mn 275.000[16]​ 133.148 408.148 58%
Sudáfrica 136.070Plantilla:Mn 9.463[17]​ 12.029 21.492 16%
Total 42,243,214 5,691,241 12,809,280 18,500,521 44%
Estadísticas de los principales aliados[18]​
Población (en millones) Superficie PIB (en miles de millones de US$)
Imperio ruso 173,2 21.700.000 km² 257,7
Tercera República Francesa 39,8 500.000 km² 138,7
Reino Unido 46 300.000 km² 226,4
Italia 35.6 300.000 km² 93,3
Estados Unidos 96,5 7.800.000 km² 511,6
Total 793,3 67.500.000 km² 1.096,5

Referencias

  1. ↑ Pérdidas australianas
    Included in total are 55,000 killed or missing in action and died of woundsPlantilla:Mn-.
    The Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2005-2006 is the source of total military dead.Plantilla:Mn-
    Totals include 2,005 military deaths during 1919-21Plantilla:Mn-. The 1922 War Office report listed 59,330 Army war deadPlantilla:Mn.
  2. ↑ Belgium casualties
    Included in total are 35,000 killed or missing in action and died of woundsPlantilla:Mn Figures include 13,716 killed and 24,456 missing up until Nov.11, 1918. "These figures are approximate only, the records being incomplete." Plantilla:Mn.
  3. ↑ Canada casualties
    Included in total are 53,000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds.Plantilla:Mn
    The Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2005-2006 is the source of total military dead.Plantilla:Mn
    Totals include 3,789 military deaths during 1919-21 and 150 Merchant Navy deathsPlantilla:Mn-. The losses of Newfoundland are listed separately on this table. The 1922 War Office report listed 56,639 Army war deadPlantilla:Mn.
  4. ↑ United States casualties
    Official military war deaths listed by the US Dept. of Defense for the period ending Dec. 31, 1918 are 116,516; which includes 53,402 battle deaths and 63,114 other deaths.[1], The US Coast Guard lost an additional 192 dead Plantilla:Mn.
  5. ↑ France casualties
    Included in total are 1,186,000 killed or missing in action and died of woundsPlantilla:Mn. Totals include the deaths of 71,100 French colonial troops. Plantilla:Mn-Figures include war related military deaths of 28,600 from 11/11/1918 to 6/1/1919.Plantilla:Mn
  6. ↑ Greece casualties
    Jean Bujac in a campaign history of the Greek Army in World War One listed 8,365 combat related deaths and 3,255 missingPlantilla:Mn, The Soviet researcher Boris Urlanis estimated total dead of 26,000 including 15,000 military deaths due diseasePlantilla:Mn
  7. ↑ India casualties
    British India included present-day India, Pakistan and Bangladesh.
    Included in total are 27,000 killed or missing in action and died of woundsPlantilla:Mn.
    The Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2005-2006 is the source of total military dead.Plantilla:Mn
    Totals include 15,069 military deaths during 1919-21 and 1,841 Canadian Merchant Navy deadPlantilla:Mn. The 1922 War Office report listed 64,454 Army war deadPlantilla:Mn
  8. ↑ Italy casualties
    Included in total are 433,000 killed or missing in action and died of woundsPlantilla:Mn
    Figures of total military dead are from a 1925 Italian report using official dataPlantilla:Mn.
  9. ↑ War dead figure is from a 1991 history of the Japanese ArmyPlantilla:Mn.
  10. ↑ New Zealand casualties
    Included in total are 14,000 killed or missing in action and died of woundsPlantilla:Mn.
    The Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2005-2006 is the source of total military dead.Plantilla:Mn
    Totals include 702 military deaths during 1919-21Plantilla:Mn. The 1922 War Office report listed 16,711 Army war deadPlantilla:Mn.
  11. ↑ Newfoundland casualties
    Newfoundland was a Dominion at the time, and not part of Canadá. The 1922 War Office report listed 1,204 Army war deadPlantilla:Mn
  12. ↑ Portugal casualties
    Figures include the following killed and died of other causes up until Jan.1, 1920; 1,689 in France and 5,332 in Africa. Figures do not include an additional 12,318 listed as missing and POWPlantilla:Mn.
  13. ↑ UK and Crown Colonies casualties
    Included in total are 624,000 killed or missing in action and died of woundsPlantilla:Mn.
    The Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2005-2006 is the source of total military dead.Plantilla:Mn
    Military dead total includes 34,663 deaths during 1919-21 and 13,632 British Merchant Navy deathsPlantilla:Mn. The losses of Newfoundland are listed separately on this table. The 1922 War Office report listed 702,410 war dead for the UKPlantilla:Mn, 507 from "Other colonies"Plantilla:Mn and the Royal Navy (32,287)Plantilla:Mn.
    The British Merchant Navy losses of 14,661 were listed separately Plantilla:Mn; The 1922 War Office report detailed the deaths of 310 military personnel due to air and sea bombardment of the UKPlantilla:Mn.
  14. ↑ Romania casualties
    Military dead is "The figure reported by the Rumanian Government in reply to a questionnaire from the International Labour Office"Plantilla:Mn. Included in total are 177,000 killed or missing in action and died of woundsPlantilla:Mn.
  15. ↑ Russia casualties
    Included in total are 1,451,000 killed or missing in action and died of woundsPlantilla:Mn. The estimate of total Russian military losses was made by the Soviet researcher Boris Urlanis.Plantilla:Mn
  16. ↑ Serbia casualties
    Included in total are 165,000 killed or missing in action and died of woundsPlantilla:Mn.The estimate of total combined Serbian and Montenegrin military losses of 278,000 was made by the Soviet researcher Boris UrlanisPlantilla:Mn
  17. ↑ South Africa casualties
    Included in total are 5,000 killed or missing in action and died of woundsPlantilla:Mn
    The Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2005-2006 is the source of total military dead.Plantilla:Mn
    Totals include 380 military deaths during 1919-21Plantilla:Mn. The 1922 War Office report listed 7,121 Army war deadPlantilla:Mn.
  18. ↑ S.N. Broadberry, Mark Harrison. The Economics of World War I. illustrated ed. Cambridge University Press, 2005, pgs. 7-8.

Bibliografía

  • Ellis, John and Mike Cox. The World War I Databook: The Essential Facts and Figures for All the Combatants (2002)
  • Esposito, Vincent J. The West Point Atlas of American Wars: 1900-1918 (1997) despite the title covers entire war; online maps from this atlas
  • Falls, Cyril. The Great War (1960), general military history
  • Higham, Robin and Dennis E. Showalter, eds. Researching World War I: A Handbook (2003), historiography, stressing military themes
  • Pope, Stephen and Wheal, Elizabeth-Anne, eds. The Macmillan Dictionary of the First World War (1995)
  • Strachan, Hew. The First World War: Volume I: To Arms (2004)
  • Trask, David F. The United States in the Supreme War Council: American War Aims and Inter-Allied Strategy, 1917-1918 (1961)
  • Tucker, Spencer, ed. The Encyclopedia of World War I: A Political, Social, and Military History (5 volumes) (2005), online at eBook.com
  • Tucker, Spencer, ed. European Powers in the First World War: An Encyclopedia (1999)
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