Usuario:Josh Reds/Taller

Lista de observancias establecidas por el calendario hebreo.

Todas las observancias comienzan al atardecer el día anterior a la fecha gregoriana indicada a menos que se indique lo contrario, y terminan al anochecer de la fecha en cuestión, que se define como la aparición de tres estrellas en el cielo. En los años bisiestos (que se producen cada 2–3 años) se agrega un mes adicional, Adar II, y ciertos días festivos se mueven en consecuencia, y se mencionan en la sección de notas. Todos los ayunos, excepto Iom Kipur y Tisha b'Av, comienzan al amanecer del día indicado.

Días festivos para el año calendario judío de 5779 (2018-2019)

Yom tov para los Tres Festivales de Peregrinación (Pesaj, Shavuot y Sucot) se observa durante 1 día en Israel y en la Reforma y en la mayoría de las comunidades reconstruccionistas de todo el mundo, y se observa durante 2 días en las comunidades ortodoxas y más conservadoras fuera de Israel, debido a yom tov sheni shel galuyot. En la tabla, se hace referencia a ellas como comunidades de 1 y 2 días.

Date on Hebrew calendar	Gregorian date	Hebrew Name	Notes
1-2 Tishrei	September 9-11, 2018	Rosh Hashanah	Public holiday in Israel
1-10 Tishrei	September 9-19, 2018	Ten Days of Repentance
3 Tishrei	September 12, 2018	Fast of Gedalia	Public holiday in Israel, changes to Tishrei 4 when Tishrei 3 is Shabbat
Movable	September 15, 2018	Shabbat Shuvah (Sabbath of Return, or Sabbath of Repentance)	Shabbat between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur
9 Tishrei	September 18, 2018	Erev Yom Kippur	Yom Kippur Eve
10 Tishrei	September 19, 2018	Yom Kippur	Public holiday in Israel. Unlike other fasting days, this does not move to avoid interfering with Shabbat.
14 Tishrei	September 23, 2018	Erev Sukkot	Sukkot Eve
15-21 Tishrei	September 24-30, 2018	Sukkot	One of the Three Pilgrimage Festivals, public holiday in Israel
16-21 Tishrei (1-day communities) / 17-21 Tishrei (2-day communities)	September 25-30, 2018 (1-day communities) /September 26-30, 2018 (2-day communities)	Chol HaMoed Sukkot	Public holiday in Israel. Seharane is celebrated by Kurdish Jews during this time, but only in the State of Israel. Outside of Israel Seharane is celebrated after Passover.
Movable	September 29, 2018	Shabbat Chol Hamoed Sukkot
21 Tishrei	September 30, 2018 (communities in Israel)/October 1, 2018 (communities outside Israel)	Hoshanah Rabbah
22 Tishrei	October 1, 2018	Shemini Atzeret	Public holiday in Israel. Includes Simchat Torah in 1-day communities.
23 Tishrei	October 2, 2018	Simchat Torah	2-day communities only
Movable	October 6, 2018	Shabbat Mevorchim	Shabbat preceding and beginning a week containing a Rosh Chodesh
30 Tishrei - 1 Cheshvan	October 9-10, 2018	Rosh Chodesh of Cheshvan
Movable	October 15, 2018	Bahab	First Monday of Cheshvan, (optional)
7 Cheshvan	October 16, 2018	V'tein Tal u-Matar ("Deliver Dew and Rain")	This is a prayer added to the Shemoneh Esrei prayers in Israel. If no rain has fallen by the 17th of Cheshvan, special prayers are added for rain ​
7 Cheshvan	October 16, 2018	Yom HaAliyah	Observed in Israeli schools on 7 Cheshvan with 10 Nisan being the public holiday in Israel.
Movable	October 18, 2018	Bahab	First Thursday of Cheshvan after the first Monday, (optional)
12 Cheshvan	October 21, 2018	Rabin Day	Public holiday in Israel
Movable	October 22, 2018	Bahab	Monday following first Thursday of Cheshvan, (optional)
Movable	November 3, 2018	Shabbat Mevorchim	Shabbat preceding and beginning a week containing a Rosh Chodesh
29 Cheshvan	November 7, 2018	Sigd	Public holiday in Israel
1 Kislev	November 9, 2018	Rosh Chodesh of Kislev	In years when Cheshvan has 30 days, this also includes 30 Cheshvan.
1 Kislev	November 9, 2018	1 Kislev	Non Rosh Chodesh related observance, Chabad sect only
6 Kislev	November 14, 2018	Ben-Gurion Day	Public holiday in Israel
9 Kislev	November 17, 2018	9 Kislev	Chabad sect only
10 Kislev	November 18, 2018	10 Kislev	Chabad sect only
19 Kislev	November 27, 2018	19 Kislev	Chabad sect only
23 Kislev	December 1, 2018	Teacher's Day in Israel
25 Kislev— 2 Tevet	December 2-10, 2018	Hanukkah	Public holiday in Israel. Ends 3 Tevet if Kislev is short.
Movable	December 8, 2018	Shabbat Mevorchim	Shabbat preceding and beginning a week containing a Rosh Chodesh
30 Kislev - 1 Tevet	December 8-9, 2018	Rosh Chodesh of Tevet
5 Tevet	December 13, 2018	5 Tevet	Chabad sect only
10 Tevet	December 18, 2018	Tenth of Tevet	Public holiday in Israel
Movable	January 5, 2019	Shabbat Mevorchim	Shabbat preceding and beginning a week containing a Rosh Chodesh
29 Tevet	January 6, 2019	Yom Kippur Katan	Optional. If Yom Kippur Katan falls on a Friday or Saturday, it is moved to the preceding Thursday to avoid interfering with Shabbat.
1 Shevat	January 7, 2019	Rosh Chodesh of Shevat
10 Shevat	January 16, 2019	10 Shevat	Chabad sect only
Movable	January 19, 2019	Shabbat Shirah	Shabbat that falls on or before Tu BiShvat
15 Shevat	January 21, 2019	Tu BiShvat	Public holiday in Israel
22 Shevat	January 22, 2019	22 Shevat	Chabad sect only
29 Shevat	February 4, 2019	Yom Kippur Katan	Optional. If Yom Kippur Katan falls on a Friday or Saturday, it is moved to the preceding Thursday to avoid interfering with Shabbat.
30 Shevat - 1 Adar I	February 5-6, 2019	Rosh Chodesh of Adar
14 Adar I	February 19, 2019	Purim Katan	Minor Purim celebration on Adar I during leap years. Purim itself is celebrated in Adar II.
Movable	March 2, 2019	Shabbat Shekalim	Shabbat on or before Rosh Chodesh Adar (or Adar II in leap years)
29 Adar I	March 6, 2019	Yom Kippur Katan	Optional. If Yom Kippur Katan falls on a Friday or Saturday, it is moved to the preceding Thursday to avoid interfering with Shabbat.
1 Adar II	March 8, 2019	Rosh Chodesh of Adar II	Adar II is added on leap years only
7 Adar II	March 14, 2019	Seventh of Adar	Starts at dawn. On Adar II on leap years, Adar I on non-leap years
Movable	March 16, 2019	Shabbat Zachor	Shabbat immediately preceding Purim. On leap years, this falls on the 1st of Adar II, or on the 1st of Adar II itself if it is Shabbat. Adar I on non-leap years.
13 Adar II	March 20, 2019	Fast of Esther	Public holiday in Israel. Starts at dawn. Can be moved to avoid conflict with the Sabbath. On Adar II on leap years, Adar I on non-leap years.
14 Adar II	March 21, 2019	Purim	Public holiday in Israel On Adar II on leap years, Adar I on non-leap years.
15 Adar II	March 22, 2019	Shushan Purim	On Adar II on leap years, Adar I on non-leap years.
Movable	March 29, 2019	Shabbat Parah	Shabbat preceding Shabbat HaChodesh
29 Adar II	April 4, 2019	Yom Kippur Katan	Optional. If Yom Kippur Katan falls on a Friday or Saturday, it is moved to the preceding Thursday to avoid interfering with Shabbat.
Movable	April 5, 2019	Shabbat HaChodesh	Shabbat on or immediately preceding Rosh Chodesh of Nisan
1 Nisan	April 6, 2019	Rosh Chodesh of Nisan
Movable	April 13, 2019	Shabbat HaGadol	Shabbat immediately preceding Passover
10 Nisan	April 15, 2019	Yom HaAliyah	Public holiday in Israel
11 Nisan	April 16, 2019	11 Nisan	(Chabad sect only)
11 Nisan	April 16, 2019	Education and Sharing Day	United States
12 Nisan	April 19, 2019	Fast of the Firstborn	on 12 Nisan when the 14th falls on Sabbath
13 Nisan		Bedikas Chametz
15-21 Nisan (1-day communities) / 15-22 Nisan (2-day communities)	April 20-26, 2019 / April 20-27, 2019	Passover	Public holiday in Israel. One of the Three Pilgrimage Festivals.
16 Nisan - 5 Sivan	April 21-June 8, 2019	Counting the Omer
Movable	April 28 - May 5, 2019	Days of Remembrance of the Victims of the Holocaust	United States, Sunday before Yom Hashoah to following Sunday
16-20 Nisan (1-day communities) / 17-20 Nisan (2-day communities)	April 21-25, 2019 / April 22-25, 2019	Chol HaMoed Pesach	Public holiday in Israel.
Movable	Does not occur this year	Shabbat Chol Hamoed Pesach
21 Nisan	April 26, 2019	Shvi'i shel Pesach	Public holiday in Israel.
22 Nisan (1-day communities) / 23 Nisan (2-day communities)	April 27, 2019 / April 28, 2019	Mimouna	Public holiday in Israel
23 Nisan	April 28, 2019	Seharane	Seharane is celebrated by Kurdish Jews outside of Israel on this date. In the state of Israel, it is celebrated on Chol HaMoed Sukkot. (see entry for that holiday)
23 Nisan (22 Nisan within Israel)	April 28, 2019 (April 27, 2019)	Shab Shal	Iranian Jews, end of Passover holiday.
27 Nisan	May 2, 2019	Yom HaShoah	Public holiday in Israel. Moved to 26 or 28 Nisan when the 27th falls on Friday or Sunday respectively, interfering with Shabbat.
Movable	May 4, 2019	Shabbat Mevorchim	Shabbat preceding and beginning a week containing a Rosh Chodesh
30 Nisan - 1 Iyar	May 5-6, 2019	Rosh Chodesh of Iyar
2 Iyar	May 7, 2019	2 Iyar	Chabad sect only.
First Monday of Iyar		Bahab (optional)
4 Iyar	May 8, 2019	Yom Hazikaron	Public holiday in Israel. Might be moved to avoid conflict with Independence Day (Israel) or Shabbat.
5 Iyar	May 9, 2019	Day to Praise	Same day as Independence Day (Israel), see next entry.
5 Iyar	May 9, 2019	Independence Day (Israel)	Public holiday in Israel. Might be moved to avoid conflict with Yom Hazikaron or Shabbat.
First Thursday of Iyar	May 9, 2019	Bahab (optional)
Monday following first Thursday of Iyar	May 13, 2019	Bahab (optional)
10 Iyar	May 15, 2019	Herzl Day	Public holiday in Israel.
14 Iyar	May 19, 2019	Pesach Sheni
18 Iyar	May 23, 2019	Lag Ba'omer	Public holiday in Israel.
28 Iyar	June 2, 2019	Fast of Samuel	Fast is optional and is generally only observed by Chevra kadisha
28 Iyar	June 2, 2019	Jerusalem Day	Public holiday in Israel.
29 Iyar	June 3, 2019	Yom Kippur Katan	Optional. If Yom Kippur Katan falls on a Friday or Saturday, it is moved to the preceding Thursday to avoid interfering with Shabbat.
1 Sivan	June 4, 2019	Rosh Chodesh of Sivan
6 Sivan (1-day communities) / 6-7 Sivan (2-day communities)	June 9, 2019 / June 9-10, 2019	Shavuot	One of the Three Pilgrimage Festivals. Public holiday in Israel.
20 Sivan	June 23, 2019	Fast of the Khmelnytsky massacres	Not widely observed
29 Sivan	July 2, 2019	Yom Kippur Katan	Optional. If Yom Kippur Katan falls on a Friday or Saturday, it is moved to the preceding Thursday to avoid interfering with Shabbat.
30 Sivan - 1 Tammuz	July 3 - July 4	Rosh Chodesh of Tammuz
3 Tammuz	July 6, 2019	3 Tammuz	Chabad sect only
12-13 Tammuz	July 15-16, 2019	12-13 Tammuz	Chabad sect only
17 Tammuz	July 21, 2019	Seventeenth of Tammuz	Can be moved to avoid interfering with Shabbat. Public holiday in Israel.
17 Tammuz - 9 Av	July 21-August 10, 2019	The Three Weeks
29 Tammuz	August 1, 2019	Jabotinsky Day	Public holiday in Israel.
29 Tammuz	August 1, 2019	Yom Kippur Katan	Optional. If Yom Kippur Katan falls on a Friday or Saturday, it is moved to the preceding Thursday to avoid interfering with Shabbat.
1 Av	August 2, 2019	Rosh Chodesh of Av
1 Av - 9 Av	August 2-10, 2019	The Nine Days
3 Av	August 4, 2019	Feast of the First Fruits of Wine	From the Dead Sea Scrolls not celebrated by any modern Jewish sect
Movable	August 10, 2019	Shabbat Chazon	Shabbat immediately prior to Tisha B'Av
9 Av	August 11, 2019	Tisha B'Av	Public holiday in Israel.
15 Av	August 16, 2019	Tu B'Av	Public holiday in Israel.
Movable	August 17, 2019	Shabat Nachamu	Shabbat immediately following Tisha B'av
30 Av	August 31, 2019	Yom Kippur Katan	Optional. If Yom Kippur Katan falls on a Friday or Saturday, it is moved to the preceding Thursday to avoid interfering with Shabbat.
30 Av - 1 Elul	August 31-September 1	Rosh Hashanah LaBehema and Rosh Chodesh of Elul
15 Elul	September 15, 2019	15 Elul	Chabad sect only
18 Elul	September 18, 2019	Chai Elul	Chabad sect only
Movable	September 29, 2019	Leil Selichot prayers begin under Ashkenazic tradition